The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks related to the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure kind.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use throughout industries and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise begun checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of numerous decades. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be explored. It will not only offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
miloriley80454 edited this page 2025-01-13 17:40:52 +08:00